Cerium oxide serves as a widely used material in diverse applications. Its unique chemical and physical properties contribute to its adaptability. For instance, cerium oxide is frequently employed in catalytic converters to minimize harmful emissions from vehicles. Moreover, it finds relevance in the production of ceramics due to its high refractiv

Gold sputtering targets are essential components in various thin-film deposition processes, owing to their exceptional characteristics. These targets, often made of high-purity gold, are used in a sputtering system to generate an ionized plasma that deposits a thin layer of gold onto a substrate. The resulting gold films exhibit remarkable conducti